Three Problems That Affect Prostate Health

Defining prostate health is so simple – it is mainly getting the right health for the prostate gland. The simplicity of this definition may result to a more complicated thing. That happens when you do not take care of your prostate gland. Problems arise and you may not know how complicated it can get.

Before getting into further complications, it is best to learn about the prostate first. Prostate is a male sexual organ located at the neck of the bladder below the junction of the two pubic bones and the front of the rectum, through which it can be felt by the examiner’s finger.  It is conical in shape, about the size of a chestnut, and is composed of muscular and glandular tissues.

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The function of the prostate is to secret fluid in which the sperm cells can live after ejaculation of the semen.  The prostate surrounds the deeper part of the urethra, the tube through which urine and semen are ejected.  When enlarged, it blocks urination by compressing the urethra.

Problems of the Prostate # 1: Prostatitis

Learning about the structure of the prostate will somehow give you an idea of the conditions that may affect it. There are three problems that actually affect prostate health. One is known as prostatitis.

Prostatitis can be classified into two forms. It is acute and chronic prostatitis may result from gonorrhea and other infections. These diseases can be treated effectively with suitable antibiotics.

Problems of the Prostate # 2: Prostatic Hypertrophy

In men over 50, benign prostatic hypertrophy (enlargement of the prostate) is a common trouble.  It is benign in about 80% of cases and malignant in 20%.  The presence of cancer of the prostate is suggested by occasional drips of blood in the urine, and the urologist can feel hard lumps on the prostate rectal examination.

Benign enlargement is slowly progressive with difficulty in urination, delay in starting and finishing it, a constant urge without result, and residual urine.  The amount can be removed by a catheter after the person has tried to empty his bladder.  The recommended treatment is surgical removal of the prostate by either of the two operations.  First is through transurethral resection done via the urethra. Another is the two-stage suprapubic operation done through the abdominal wall just above the junction of the two pubic bones.  The latter operation does not cause impotence.

Electrical dissection of the prostate can be performed through a tube passed into the prostatic area.  In place of surgery some men prefer repeated catheterization.  This somehow has issues usually leading to infection of the bladder.

In cancer of the prostate, surgical removal offers the only hope of prolonging life.  If metastasis to the bones and vital organs occurs, removal of the testicles and injection of the estrogenic female sex hormone delays the inevitable fatal outcome and relieve the pain.

Problems of the Prostate # 3: Prostatism.

This is a condition of urinary obstruction without enlargement of the prostate.  In this sickness, prostatic symptoms are present but the cause is located elsewhere.  The causes include:

• stricture of the urethra
• stone in the bladder with irritation;
• an enlarged lobe inside the bladder, causing obstruction;
• enlarged colliculus seminalis which lies close to the deep urethra,
• the ejaculatory ducts that discharge semen during intercourse, and the prostate;
• narrowing of the ejaculatory ducts with back pressure on the seminal vesicles and semen reservoirs;
• hydronephrosis, or distention of the pelvis of the kidney with urine due to an obstruction to its outflow.

Congestion of the colliculus seminalis often causes symptoms which have been called sexual neurasthenia. This condition emerges due to prolonged masturbation or to the practice of withdrawal of the penis before sexual intercourse is completed.

The physician can establish the diagnosis of prostatism by inserting a finger into the rectum, feeling the prostate in front, and finding that it is not enlarged.  The treatment varies according to the specific cause of the prostatism.

Knowing these three problems on prostate health teaches everybody a lesson. Without taking care of the prostate gland everything will change. Plus, you must consider all the costs attached to the condition you will undergo. Better pay attention to every concern of the organ and make sure you keep it as healthy as your other body parts.

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